Feature article

Engine Oils: The Ultimate Guide

Engine oil decoded: Learn how to choose the right oil for superior engine protection and a long life on NZ roads.

Jess Hickman
Last updated: 21 November 2025 | 4 min read

Why Your Engine Needs Oil: The Four Key Jobs

1. What Do the Numbers Mean? (Viscosity)

2. Synthetic, Conventional, or Blend? (Base Oil Type)

Oil types
Oil typeWhat it isBest ForKey Advantage
 Conventional (Mineral) Conventional (Mineral)Refined crude oil. The oldest type.Refined crude oil. The oldest type.Older, simpler engines where maximum performance isn't required.Older, simpler engines where maximum performance isn't required.Lowest cost.Lowest cost.
SyntheticSyntheticChemically engineered from scratch.Chemically engineered from scratch.Nearly all modern cars, especially turbocharged or high-performance models.Nearly all modern cars, especially turbocharged or high-performance models.Superior protection across extreme temperatures and longer time between changes.Superior protection across extreme temperatures and longer time between changes.
Semi-Synthetic (Blend)Semi-Synthetic (Blend)A mix of conventional and synthetic oils.A mix of conventional and synthetic oils.Drivers looking for a balance of cost and protection.Drivers looking for a balance of cost and protection.Better protection than conventional, but cheaper than full synthetic.Better protection than conventional, but cheaper than full synthetic.

3. The Other Letters (Standards and Additives)

Your Engine Oil Checklist

Author

Jess Hickman Jess Hickman